The Library of the American Museum of Natural History was established in 1869 with the founding of the Museum.

Since that time the Library has grown into the largest natural history library in the Western Hemisphere, with topics spanning the full range of all the natural sciences except botany. It also includes the astronomy collection, transferred from the Hayden Planetarium in 1997.
The Library's primary function is to serve and support the work of the Museum's scientific staff. The Library also serves scholars in natural history from around the world, as well as interested members of the general public. The Library's holdings are comprised of a research collection, special collections, and digital collections.
The American Museum of Natural History is a nonprofit research institution chartered as a Museum and Library by the State of New York in 1869.
Reading room of Library, west transept of main building, top floor, from north. Date 1900. (AMNH Image no. 350)
In its early years, the Library expanded its book and serial collections mostly through such gifts as the John C. Jay Library on Conchology, the Carson Brevoort Library on Fishes and General Zoology, the Ornithological Library of Daniel Giraud Elliot, the Harry Edwards Entomological Library, the Hugh Jewett collection of Voyages and Travel, and the Jules Marcou Geology Collection. In 1903 the American Ethnological Society deposited its library in the Museum and in 1905 the New York Academy of Sciences followed suit by transferring its collection of 10,000 volumes.
In 1997 the Library incorporated the Richard S. Perkin Collection in Astronomy and Astrophysics of the former Hayden Planetarium. This collection consists of over 8,000 volumes, 55 journal titles, over 10,000 photographs, and archives dating back to 1934, one year before the opening of the original Hayden Planetarium.

Field notebooks from the Central Asiatic Expedition: "Record of Fossils, Mongolia 1925", "Mongolia - 1930", "L.E. Spock Jr. Book I, Central Asiatic Expedition 1928, Geological Field Book" (AMNH image no. 7205)
It has since become one of the largest natural history libraries in the Western Hemisphere, with a collection that is rich in retrospective materials, some going back to the 15th century. It includes many materials that are difficult to find elsewhere and, as a result, forms the finest single collection for zoological systematics.
In recognition of the depth and quality of the Library's collections, other libraries in the metropolitan New York area-such as the New York Public Library and the Columbia and New York University libraries-have typically not collected heavily in the field of natural history. Local students, faculty, researchers, and the general public rely on the resources of the AMNH collection, as do scholars at the national and international levels. Consolidation of the Library's holdings in one central collection provides significant advantages for users as well as insuring greater efficiency in collections management.
The Library is organized into the following departments:
Reference and Circulation
Reference and Circulation staff can assist with research inquiries and show patrons how to use Library databases and reference materials. This department also manages the circulation of Library materials to Museum staff. Contact Library Reference.
Inter-Library Loan
The Inter-Library Loan Department handles arrangements with other libraries for borrowing materials for the Museum's scientific staff and lending materials to other libraries. To find out more about inter-library loan policies and services, visit the Inter-library Loan site. Contact Inter-Library Loan.
Acquisitions
The Acquisitions Department coordinates the selection of Library materials in various formats (printed books and journals, CD-ROMs, e-journals, and databases, microforms, etc.) as well as ordering, receiving, and processing these items, including gift and exchange publications. Contact Acquisitions.
Cataloging
The Cataloging Department is responsible for cataloging all books and journals added to the Library's collections and for maintaining and enhancing the Library's online catalog, which features many tables of contents (searchable by keyword) as well as links to electronic journals. The Cataloging Department also provides assistance in the development of metadata standards. Contact Cataloging.
Conservation
The Library has a fully equipped Conservation Laboratory where the latest preservation technology is used to protect the Library's unique collections. Additional information about this department and the conservation of print materials is available on the Conservation Department's site.
Special Collections
The Library's special collections include photographs, films, art and memorabilia, and the Museum archives. For more information about these materials and how to access them, visit the Special Collections site. Contact Special Collections.
Hours for the Reference Room Hours for Special Collections The Library is closed on major holidays. |
Hours for Reference Room, Current Literature Room, and Stacks Hours for Special Collections The Library is closed on major holidays. |
The Library is located on the fourth floor of the Museum, off the Hall of Vertebrate Origins (see fourth floor map). Directions to the Museum are provided on the main Museum site.
The Library is located on the west side of the Museum near Columbus Avenue.

Library policies differ depending on whether you are Museum staff or a member of the general public. Click on the appropriate link below for Library policy and procedures.
The collections of the Library have been developed for advanced information and research needs in the subject areas of anthropology, astronomy, geology, paleontology, and zoology. Seekers of general information may be better served by using collections at a New York Public Library branch.
All patrons must leave coats and bags in the designated area at the entrance to the Library, and must register at the Reference Desk before using Library facilities. Patrons may not bring food or drink into the Library, nor use mobile phones there. Patrons are allowed in the Reading Room and in designated areas of the Special Collections Department. The stacks are not open to the public and Library materials cannot be borrowed.
Patrons may consult the reference collection (which is housed in the Reading Room) or submit call slips to request items from the general collection. Librarians cannot take requests to retrieve materials from the general collection and put them on hold for a patron prior to his/her arrival. A maximum of ten titles may be requested per patron, per day. Materials will be paged at 2:30, 3:30, and 4:30 only. Patrons must submit picture identification (i.e. driver's license, school ID, etc.) at the time that materials are delivered. That identification will be held at the Reference Desk until the patron has returned all Library materials.
At their discretion, Reference Staff may limit the use of especially fragile or rare materials. Rare books may be requested by appointment only; those requesting rare materials must complete a form stating the purpose of their research.
The computers located in the Reading Room are provided for research purposes only. These computers may be used to access resources such as the Library's Catalog, Research Databases, and E-Journals.
To request books, patrons should search the Library's Catalog and fill out a yellow call slip (provided at the Reference Desk) for each title that is needed. Patrons requesting journals should fill out a white call slip. All call slips must be filled out completely in order for the request to be processed.
Searching for journal articles on a particular topic is a two-step process. Patrons should begin by searching the Library's Research Databases. Once citations to journals are found, patrons then need to search the Library's Catalog to find out whether the Library owns the journal the article appears in, and to get a call number for retrieving the journal from the general collection.
Visit the Special Collections Department for information about access and use of photos, film, and archives.
A self-service photocopy machine is provided in the Library. Copies are $.20 a page. The time limit for use of the photocopy machines is ten minutes if others are waiting.
Rare, fragile, and oversize materials may not be photocopied using the self-service photocopy machine. Library staff will photocopy or scan these materials for you (providing the items are stable enough to be handled). The cost for this service is $0.50 per page. Please visit our Reproduction & Digitization page for more information.
The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, U.S. Code) governs the making of photocopies and other reproductions of copyrighted materials; patrons using the photocopy machine are liable for any infringement of this law.
Patrons must exercise care when using fragile library materials. Under no circumstances may rare or fragile materials be photocopied without first consulting with a Reference Librarian. To avoid putting stress to the bindings of books and journals, materials must be photocopied by putting the crease of the book or journal along the slanted edge of the photocopy machine and copying one page at a time (rather than pressing the material flat on the machine in order to copy two pages at once). Paper clips or sticky-notes on any Library materials are not allowed; acid-free bookmarks are available at the Reference Desk.
For interested patrons, the Library’s Conservation Department has also compiled useful information and advice about preserving books and papers as well as a list of suppliers for archival materials.
A Reference Librarian is on duty at all times to assist with research inquiries. Librarians are able to answer inquiries that can be resolved quickly using ready reference resources. For more in-depth inquiries, librarians will advise patrons on how to conduct research using Library resources.
The Library's Catalog as well as the Research Databases provide "Help" information for users who are unfamiliar with searching that database. Patrons should consult this online information for instructions on using the Library's electronic resources.
If you are unable to visit the Museum and cannot locate the information you require, the Museum Library's reference staff can be contacted for reference purposes via mail or Email. The response time is for inquiries is approximately 4 weeks. Please consult the Library FAQ page before making inquiries. Librarians cannot take telephone or email requests to verify the availability of Library materials or to pull an item from the general collection to verify information (with some exceptions for out-of-town researchers).
Only those with Library privileges may enter and use the non-public areas of the Library, including the Current Literature Room, the Photocopy Room, and the Stacks. Library privileges may be requested by those who have a valid Museum identification badge (valid badges must include a photo and a magnetic strip). The Library Privileges Form must be completely filled out, signed as required, and submitted to the Library Reference Desk before privileges will be granted. There are two categories of privileges for Library users:
Full Library Privileges apply to the status categories listed below. Full privileges means access to stacks, photocopiers, and the Current Literature Room. Full privileges also means the ability to borrow materials and request interlibrary loans.
Partial Library Privileges apply to the status categories listed below. Partial privileges means access to stacks, photocopiers, and the Current Literature Room. Those with partial privileges cannot borrow books unless they are sponsored by an AMNH staff person with Full Privileges. Those with partial privileges may not use interlibrary loan services.
All new library users should schedule an orientation of the Library in order to learn how to access Library materials. Library users must wear their valid Museum identification badge when entering non-public areas of the Library. All coats and bags must be left in the designated area at the entrance to the Library. ALL MATERIALS MUST BE CHARGED OUT AT THE CIRCULATION/REFERENCE DESK BEFORE BEING REMOVED FROM THE LIBRARY. At their discretion, Reference Staff may limit the use and/or circulation of especially rare or fragile materials. Please do not reshelve any materials (Library staff will reshelve). ALL LIBRARY MATERIALS MUST BE USED IN THE MUSEUM ONLY. NO MATERIAL MAY BE REMOVED FROM MUSEUM PREMISES.
Library users with full privileges must store Library materials that they have charged out in an area where the item can be accessed and recalled by Library staff (at any time) for use by another patron. Lost Library materials should be promptly reported to the Reference staff. Loss of Library materials, or failure to return recalled Library materials, will result in an invoice to the borrower (or the borrower’s sponsor or supervisor) in the amount of the full replacement cost of the item. Unpaid invoices will result in Library privileges being revoked. Departing Museum staff and associates must return all Library materials before their final day at the Museum.
Photocopy machines are to be used for copying Library materials only. Rare, fragile, and oversize materials may not to be photocopied without first consulting a Reference Librarian. The time limit for use of the photocopy machines is ten minutes if others are waiting. Please visit our Reproduction & Digitization page for more information.
The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, U.S. Code) governs the making of photocopies and other reproductions of copyrighted materials; those using the photocopy machines are liable for any infringement of this law.
To avoid putting stress on the bindings of books and journals when photocopying, put the crease of the book or journal along the slanted edge of the photocopy machine and copy one page at a time (rather than pressing the material flat on the machine in order to copy two pages at once). Consult a Librarian before attempting to photocopy rare, fragile, or oversize materials. Do not use paper clips or sticky-notes on any library materials; acid-free bookmarks are available at the Reference Desk.
Materials that are charged out should be treated with care; do not store them near open windows, radiators, air conditioners, etc. Do not eat or drink near library materials. Additional information about the Library’s conservation policies is available from the Conservation Department site. Information and advice about preserving books and papers as well as a list of suppliers for archival materials is also provided.
New books and journals are put on display in the Current Literature Room every Monday. Users with full privileges who wish to charge out new books may sign up for them using hold slips provided in the Current Literature Room. These items will be automatically charged out and will be available for pickup at the Reference/Circulation desk the following Monday. It is the borrowers' responsibility to check the hold shelf regularly for materials being held for them. Books are charged out as long-term loans unless others have also signed up for the book. In this case the book is only charged out for a two-week period after which time it must be returned to be routed to the next person on the hold list. New journals do not circulate.
Because Inter-Library Loan costs are absorbed by the Library, this service is restricted to those with full library privileges needing loans for work-related research.
Materials are loaned to the AMNH Library as a courtesy, and their conditions of use, including due dates, must be respected. Library users who need Inter-Library Loan materials for a longer period than the time allotted should discuss this matter with the Interlibrary Loan Manager. The Inter-Library Loan Manager may be able to renew the loan (in order to extend the due date) or borrow another copy of the item from a different library. Failure to return Inter-Library Loan materials on time jeopardizes the AMNH Library's liaisons with other libraries and could adversely affect other Museum staff needing Inter-Library Loan services. Users who return Inter-Library Loan materials late will be served with a formal warning. Users who subsequently return Inter-Library Loan materials late will lose Inter-Library Loan privileges.
Visit the Inter-Library Loan Department for more information about loan services and policies.
Library users who consistently ignore Library policies will have their privileges suspended or revoked.
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Administration |
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| Tom Baione | Acting Director |
| Louise Steward | Office Manager |
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Research Services |
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| Mai Qaraman | Research Services Librarian |
| Ingrid Lennon | Inter-Library Loan Manager |
| Annette Springer | Circulation/Reference – Senior Clerk |
| Eric Williams | Collections Maintenance - Senior Clerk |
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Special Collections |
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| Barbara Mathe | Museum Archivist and Head of Library Special Collections |
| Gregory Raml | Fulfillment Clerk |
| Stacy Schiff | Assistant Photograph Cataloger |
| Kelli Anderson | Technical Assistant, Digital Library Lab |
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Acquisitions |
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| Matthew Bolin | Assistant Director, Acquisitions |
| Nancy Heredia | Acquisitions – Supervising Clerk |
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Cataloging |
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| Diana Shih | Assistant Director, Bibliographic Records Management |
| Ann Herendeen | Cataloging Assistant |
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Conservation |
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| Barbara Rhodes | Conservation Manager |
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| Nina Root | Director Emeritus |
Acquisitions/Collection Development and Management Internship
Description: Internship opportunities available for library school students interested in pursuing work in acquisitions/collection development and management in a special and/or museum library environment. Work available related to various projects and areas, possibly to include (but not limited to): material evaluation and recording of exchange gifts, deposits, and offers of donation; selecting useable materials for inclusion in our consortial scanning project; working with librarians and scientists on new book selection; general collection management duties involving the upkeep and weeding of historical and electronic files.
Please send a letter (or e-mail) of interest to the contact person listed below.
Contact Person: Matthew Bolin, Acquisitons Librarian
Address: American Museum of Natural History, Research Library
Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, NY 10024
Fax: (212) 769-5009
Email: mbolin@amnh.org

Eliot's Bird of Paradise, hand-colored lithograph by Joseph Wolf. (AMNH image no. 5373)
The Library welcomes gifts of in-scope books and journals, and Museum related artwork, memoribilia and archival material (photographs, film, manuscript material, etc.) from the general public and other institutions. Gifts may be brought to the Library's front desk Tuesdays through Thursdays from 2:00-5:30pm. Book and Journal gifts may also be mailed to the Museum Library to the attention of: "Division of Library Services - Gifts".
Please note that gifts to the Library are only accepted without restrictions and with the understanding that every gift may not be added to the collections. Please indicate if you would like to have a letter sent to you stating the number of items given to the Library.
The Library does not purchase materials based on solicitations, nor are we able to evaluate materials for the purpose of establishing their market value or value for tax purposes.
Specific questions regarding book and journal donations can be submitted here. Specific questions regarding artwork, memoribilia or archival material donations can be submitted here.
For frequently asked questions about the visiting the Museum or becoming a Museum member, visit the Museum's FAQ site.
Department of Library Services
American Museum of Natural History
Central Park West at 79th St.
New York, NY 10024-5192
Reference/General Inquiries: (212) 769-5400
Special Collections: (212) 769-5420
Inter-Library Loan: (212) 769-5404
(212) 769-5009
Reference/General Inquiries: libref@amnh.org
Special Collections: speccol@amnh.org
Inter-Library Loan: loan@amnh.org